There's a bug with Neutrino shields. If a Neutrino capital raises shields in the front, a Doom can then mine strike directly inside the rear of the ship. This also works if the shield is raised in the back. It would seem mine strike only calculates for the shield and ignores the ship.
Also I found out that mine strike considers dead Mammut shields as "raised" so Dooms cannot drop mines around Mammut corpses.
Here's an Imgur link that Avanita helped me with.
https://imgur.com/a/ylfQxsyIn the 3rd pic, you can see 2 mines about to spawn inside the Jackhammer's rear
In the 4th pic, that's a Banshee Norn with Shield Bypass (from SWP) which would lead me to believe it's Neutrino's shield specifically and not the ships.