Darn it, Thaago already posted everything. But here's what I've wrote, if you're interested.
Talon: Poor hitter, very poor tanker, fast. Not really worth buying in my opinion. Get Wasps instead.
Wasp: Very poor hitter, very poor tanker, fast. Worth it to cap a few spots while the enemy still has fast and small ships. 1v1 they wipe out Talons, and challenge Broadswords. Doesn't do well against bigger ships.
Xyphos: Moderate hitter, strong tanker, slow. Generally good, just keep them out of the enemy's kinetic/large weapon reticles or they'll be taking losses or dying.
Broadsword: Moderate hitter, strong tanker, medium speed. They're just generally nice to have around, but don't be surprised if you lose one every once and a while. Still, they do very well against light frigates and non-wasp light fighters.
Mining Drone: I never use it, just doesn't seem worth it to me. Combined, the wing has the best total HP and armor of all fighter/bomber wings, if that means anything to you.
Thunder: Special hitter (heavy EMP, little damage outside Harpoon and Swarmers), moderate tanker, very fast. Having a few is always nice due to them having the fastest speed of any wing in the game, and their ability to be useful against even the larger ships due to their EMP power.
Warthog: Strong hitter, very strong tanker, very slow. If you can get it to your target, it can cause a frigate's worth of damage. And Warthogs have a lot of HP... But no shield! Don't expect them to survive the return trip to the carrier if they're being followed.
Gladius: Moderate hitter, moderate tanker, medium speed. Similar to a warthog in it's usage, but faster and with energy weapons. Can't take as much damage, though.